South Africa 2013-16

 

A return to architecture for our South African art -the Mapungubwe Interpretation Centre  is quite beautiful
 
 
2012 wasn’t  a particularly easy year in South Africa, as, along with the more structural problems , (poverty Aids etc.)  ther were problems in the one area the country has depended on – mining with a number f strikes and disputes some with violence. The Rand also weakened slightly throughout 2012
 2013
So the country went into 2013 with what might be described as rumblings.  In January mining problems were joined with issues relating to the electric utility.
The mining unrest continued into February and on the back of this and a sluggish Q4 result for 2012 the rand fell further.
The BRIC summit buoyed things a little for a while though at the end of March.
Mandela’s poor health caused concern ( although he is no longer leading the country he is still a significant figurehead locally and globally)
The Quarter 1 stats were better than expected  but not enough to remove the background conditions.
May was a bad month financially – platinum output reached a 11 year low, and gold and the Rand tumbled.
By June there were further issues with Mandela’s health  and more seriously for the future of the country the mining disputes worsened.. By mid July there were even difficulties within the ANC
August continued to be tricky as emerging market problems elsewhere caused further Rand falls . However there was some good news as growth picked up a little.
Although Mandela was released from hospital at the beginning of September, more mining strikes were accompanied by car industry strikes and further falls in growth. But probably more noteworthy was the creation of a new party the EFF in mid October.
While these concerns aren’t going away the remainder of the year looks to be relatively uneventful however.
2014
 
January 2014 is characterised by mild inertia but being the summer months it is not too important.
February and march are likely to see a return to the strikes and other labour issues, possibly escalating.
There might be some support for action but there is no suggestion that much can be achieved at this time.
 In the period April to June, we will see the beginning of a slow and insidious change in the country which will last for all of the period under review. However at this point there is mostly support for change, government and any social programmes. At times the efforts to improve conditions are even a little too clumsy though. But I don’t see the elections leading to a change of government at this stage. The support on balance overrides a brief divergence between people and government.
A return to strikes and other mining difficulties is likely in July and August but there is enough momentum in the leadership to get through the uncertainties of this period. However it is worth considering whether the more obvious manifestation of the energy that creates the strikes may be mirrored by closet activities which could undermine the government in the longer terms
With no let up in the feeling of unrest into October it is most surprising that there is not more direct conflict with the leadership but this does not seem to be the case yet. In fact there is a brief phase of optimism in October.
However the focus on strikes etc dissipates by the end of the year when it turns to a wider emphasis on the people of the nation as a whole, possibly in terms of looking back at the difficulties of the apartheid history while looking forward to the future. There is however a risk that there will be efforts to clampdown on too much vocal dissent at this time – there are echoes of 1985.
 2015
In early 2015 the dominant underlying theme in the eyes of the world is the one that characterised 2014 too. But the period is again one of opportunity.
The theme becomes clearer by March – although clearer is perhaps not the best adjective as there is an indication that matters may be shrouded in mist and perhaps deception, although a similar configuration in 1932-3 led to a change in the country’s logo. Other possibilities include issues relating to water and the issue of mass unionised activity is also possible. 2014 will have given us an indication of how this will play out.
There is, however, a noticeable shift around April, perhaps the rise of a different style of or aims from leadership ( the last such change was around 1991).
The period from April to august looks to be very interesting. The themes of March are accompanied now by more action – by pressure for more rights and the need of the leadership to adjust their position. There may be attempts to restrict communications.
But July and August are better months when it is possible to make progress and to find common ground for co-operation.
 September is a different matter. Feelings run high, and the issues are magnified out of proportion. If the picture has immerged of water implications in this period this could be a tsunami. But more likely it will have political and economic implications. We are after all in 2015 a year that is cropping up with increasing regularity when it comes to economic, market  and currency affairs.
October and November are mixed months. There are still issues of rights to be addressed but there is a strong spirit carrying the government. However at the same time there is a difficult time to face relating to leadership, perhaps relating to previous leaders such as Mandela or to issues which the wider world considers South Africa needs to do better.
The last month of the year is however unquestionably positive.
 2016
In January to April of 2016 the country still have the motivation and momentum to grow and improve but there is also a return to some of the concerns of 2015. There are likely to be financial challenges and imbalances both in terms of the overall economic position and the challenges faced by the government in terms of the wealth and poverty of relative groups some of which might be quite vocal at this time.
Because there is a feeling that communications are not as straightforward as they should be, there are some unsettling events between May and June and some challenges possibly relating to  relations with other nations. However the mood of the people is relatively good  and this is reflected in the optimism of the government.
By the next 2 months have more in common with the first 4 months. The issue of financial imbalances and the relative rights of different groups again poses problems for the leadership. And this is compounded by the continued issues with partner nations. There is an excess of feeling  amongst the population but it is not easy to harness constructively  ( given the  likely difficulties with other nations another possibility is that there is a refugee issue) .
By October there is major emphasis on communication, education, exchange and connections. This seems like a positive step.
Certainly relations between people and government benefit in surprising ways in the last two months- the effect is almost over idealistic in nature.  The period ends with much optimism – however it remains to be seen how much of this might be misplaced.
 
 

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