Italy 2013-16


Italy has some very long term structural issues to face. These are difficult but not unsurmountable. It will probably never again have the chance to transform that it does at the moment. However the question is can a country born with such weak foundations ever really overcome the obstacles without power external influence as well.
2013
 
The full force of the difficulties to be overcome was evident in the run up to the February elections. The people for the most part did not support the works on Monti to stabilise the country’s finances and looked for an easier life.
Comedians aside, the elections of 25 February 2013 were inconclusive, with the need either for coalition or a return to the polls. A government without a solid majority is never good for taking hard long term decisions.
As a result of the election debacle, Italy’s credit rating was further downgraded on 8th March. There are some opportunities to change, particularly in relation  to  foreign trade and relations at the moment but there is insufficient freedom to act.
April sees the beginning of a new phase for working with other countries to improve the rate of change. But the month as a whole  probably fails to meet expectations due to on going inertia which shows no sign of letting up throughout 2013.
The period around May is insignificant, with the issues around garnering sufficient power to act being uppermost. There may be some good economic news but this may prove misleading.
 There is likely to be heated debate around June time but with a government unable to act and  an excess of expectation it is unlikely that much will be accomplished. Italy will continue in a depressed state.
The period around July and August  is more positive. While still suffering from inertia, the balance of opportunity and practical but cautious decision making is likely to be at its best at this time. Of course Italy usually closes down for most of this period – this suggests that it might just do better without any government at all!!
September and October are marginally more positive, there might even be some positive developments financially, although the core issues remain unchanged.
By December there is again the opportunity to harness the motivation for change but once again it is restrained by the desire to cling to the ways of the past.
 2014
The main theme of 2014 is conflict ( probably strikes etc given that we are talking about Italy!) undermining the ability of the country to move forward.
That said, the beginning of the year is quite reassuring, despite the continuance of the embedded sense of inertia. There is just the right amount of change to have a positive financial impact.
April is a month with potential, but probably too many upsets to achieve anything useful. It is a likely time for the strikes previously mentioned.
May to July is much better. There is still a dampening effect which makes big changes unlikely, but there is also a helpful background climate which means that the government might briefly be able to make some headway.
The situation gets tougher again by September. Although there are opportunities, these are offset by  more disruption and the size of the financial obstacles. As a result the ability to achieve anything concrete is compromised again.
October though is much better, with some of September’s negative influences in abeyance.
November and December   are more difficult, however. There are difficulties for  some parts of the government ( although other factions might prosper) and as a result there is political and economic inertia again.
2015 
There is an excess of motivation to achieve things in place by February and even some alignment between the leadership and the people. But there are real economic restrictions that prevent much headway still.
On balance May is better though.
 And June is characterised by a short period of energy and positive trade, although there might not be any long term gains to be had.
Throughout July and August, there is again a period where there is simultaneously a huge drive to grow and push forward tempered by the desire to cling to the past.
 At least in September and October, however these counterbalancing factors seem to even out and it is possible to adapt without too many obstacles.
November is more mixed again.
And December sees another major milestone passing- where the country reaps, in the global arena, the rewards and punishments for its policies of the last 30 years.  Given Italy’s failure to update it structures over the period, it is likely this will be a tough period. But December is only a taster of this with far deeper effects being delayed until 2016 
2016
 
Early 2016 is a bit of a mixed bag. The structural issues, particularly technology and innovation and issues of cashflow come under observation at this time.
In March to May, there is a return to some of the longer term issues.     There are obstacles to moving forward and a return to earlier inertia. There are global difficulties impinging on Italy again and although this provides some motivation it does not look as if the balance is right at this time.
Inertia relating to short term finances and reputations seems to dominate in June and July.
As mentioned  in late 2015, we see a re-visitation of that 30 year cycle around August and September. The picture is mixed, although there does appear to be some opportunity to develop and some positive financial factors at play. The greatest risk seems to be that the country will take the line of least resistance again financially.
Oct and November are quieter in comparison, with more conflicting signals about the ability to change.
December , however, comes with a sense of action. Rather than direct obstacles, the past is a positive restraining factor on a powerful drive to move forward this month and suggests the people are clamouring for action.
In the case of Italy it is almost seems as if it is 2 steps forward and 1 /2 steps back over the period so it is worth summarising what has changed if anything over the 4 years. There will have been a very gradual evolution, although blocked on many occasions, changes will have been made and more will be made in the coming few years.   Given the conditions of its history, it has made headway slowly over the four years and more importantly is set up for positive further changes.
 
 
As Italy's contribution is design rather than art these days, I've showcased some Murano glass in as its artwork 

Comments